The NSA, FBI and CISA issued a joint advisory naming DeepSeek, Moonshot, Alibaba, MiniMax, StepFun and Z.AI. The charge is distillation: sending enormous volumes of questions to Claude, GPT, Gemini and Grok through proxy services and bulk-bought subscriptions, then training their own models on the answers. The agencies say this has been going on since late 2024, probably with the Chinese government’s knowledge, and suggested US labs quietly degrade their answers to suspected copiers. Anthropic followed with its own count of nearly 200 million such exchanges. Beijing called the accusations smears.